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The wines at Sainte Barbe are made in
a combination of cement vats and stainless steel tanks,
all equiped with temperature control. During the restoration
we were able to maintain the original structure of the
chais, combining trdition with the most modern winemaking
techniques.
Grapes are machine harvested, and then
go through a careful selection process on a sorting
table.
Maceration lasts for between 14 and 21 days depending
on the extraction of tannins, and are pumped over twice
a day during this process. The fermentation temperature
is kept to 28-30°C for the reds and between 18-20°C
for the Rosé, which is made by the saignée
method, drawing off the grapejuice after just 6-12 hours
of maceration.
The grapes for the red wines are then pressed using
a vertical press with wooden staves, applying just enough
pressure to extract sufficient colour without any harsh
tannins.
In the case of Château Sainte Barbe, the wine
then spends between 9 and 12 months in French oak barrels,
of which 30% are new each year. The cave under the Château
provides ideal conditions for ageing with a temperature
range of 12-16°C thoughout the year. The Merlot
Sainte Barbe ages in vats for 6-9 months before being
bottled.
In 2004, observing how some parcels were reacting to
our husbandry, we decided to produce a still higher
quality wine, called 'Cuvée VSP' lowering the
yield to an extreme 4 bunches of grapes per vine, using
picking boxes for hand harvesting and making malolactic
fermentation directly in 100% new oak barrels.
The results have exceeded even our expectations.
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